Principle of Management


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

OVERVIEW OF MANAGEMENT DEFINITION

OVERVIEW OF MANAGEMENT DEFINITION According to Harold Koontz, “Management is an art of getting things done through and with the people in formally organized groups. It is an art of creating an environment in which people can perform and individuals and can co-operate towards attainment of group goals”. LEVELS OF MANAGEMENT The three levels of management are as follows 1. The Top Management It consists of board of directors, chief executive or managing director. The top management is the ultimate source of authority and it manages goals and policies for an enterprise. It devotes more time on planning and coordinating functions. The role of the top management can be summarized as follows – a. Top management lays down the objectives and broad policies of the enterprise. b. It issues necessary instructions for preparation of department budgets, procedures, schedules etc. c. It prepares strategic plans & policies for the enterprise. d. It appoints the executive for m...
Read more

Types of Business Organizations

ORGANIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS An organization is a group of people intentionally organized to accomplish a common or set of goals. Types of Business Organizations When organizing a new business, one of the most important decisions to be made is choosing the structure of a business. a) Sole Proprietorship The vast majority of small business starts out as sole proprietorship which is very dangerous. These firms are owned by one person, usually the individual who has day-to-day responsibility for running the business. Sole proprietors own all the assets of the business and the profits generated by it. They also assume "complete personal" responsibility for all of its liabilities or debts. In the eyes of the law, you are one in the same with the business. Merits: • Easiest and least expensive form of ownership to organize. • Sole proprietors are in complete control, within the law, to make all decisions. • Sole proprietors receive all income generat...
Read more

Henry Fayol's 14 Principles of Management:

Henry Fayol's 14 Principles of Management: The principles of management are given below: 1. Division of work: Division of work or specialization alone can give maximum productivity and efficiency. Both technical and managerial activities can be performed in the best manner only through division of labor and specialization. 2. Authority and Responsibility: The right to give order is called authority. The obligation to accomplish is called responsibility. Authority and Responsibility are the two sides of the management coin. They exist together. They are complementary and mutually interdependent. 3. Discipline: The objectives, rules and regulations, the policies and procedures must be honored by each member of an organization. There must be clear and fair agreement on the rules and objectives, on the policies and procedures. There must be penalties (punishment) for non-obedience or indiscipline. No organization can work smoothly without discipline - preferably volunt...
Read more